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Onion

Classify:

Onion is a biennial herb of Allium genus Amaryllidaceae.

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Onion

Description

Onion (Allium cepa L.) is a biennial herb of the genus Allium in the family Amaryllidaceae. The root of onion is a string-shaped fibrous root. The stem shrinks into a stem disc, which is oblate conical. The leaf consists of a leaf body and a leaf sheath, and the leaf body is dark green and cylindrical. The base of the leaf sheath expands at the initial stage of growth to form a bulb, and each plant will form a spherical bulb with purple, pink, copper yellow, yellowish or white colors. The flowering and fruit period is from May to July. As early as the third century AD, that is, after the opening of the Silk Road in the Western Han Dynasty, it was gradually introduced into China, because it was a foreign object, it was called "shallots", that is, onions.
Onions have been cultivated since ancient Egypt, and later spread to various places by Spanish colonists, but mainly cultivated in temperate regions such as Italy, Mexico, Spain and the United States. Onions are drought-tolerant, moisture-friendly, fertilizer-friendly, not resistant to high temperature, strong light, drought and barren, good quality, high yield, and are widely cultivated by seed reproduction. Because of its easy storage and continuous cropping, it is suitable for family vegetable garden planting.
"Qing Yi Lu" records that onions have the effects of lowering cholesterol, softening blood vessels, benefiting the stomach and intestines, and resisting cold and sterilization. In foreign countries is known as the queen of dishes, high nutritional value. Onions can be used as a condiment for food, and pearl onions are often used as an accessory or condiment in cocktails. At the same time, the unique pungent aroma of onions for two sulfur propylene, etc., it can promote metabolism. Eating onions can also make people energetic and eliminate fatigue. It can also cause stomach upset.

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